Navigating the Roads: Driving Regulations and License Conversions Between Korea and Australia

Understanding the differences in driving regulations and license conversion processes between South Korea and Australia is essential for drivers transitioning between these countries.

This guide provides a comprehensive comparison, highlighting key distinctions and recent changes affecting drivers from both nations. 

Driving Sides and Road Etiquette

• Korea: Drivers operate vehicles on the right-hand side of the road, with the driver's seat positioned on the left. ​
  
  
• Australia: Conversely, Australia follows left-hand traffic rules, where vehicles drive on the left side, and the driver's seat is on the right. ​

Unique Traffic Features in Australia

• Hook Turns: Predominantly in CBD Melbourne, Victoria, drivers must execute a hook turn at certain intersections. This maneuver involves turning left from the rightmost lane to allow trams to pass unobstructed.​ 
  
  
• Roundabouts: In Australia, vehicles entering a roundabout must yield to traffic approaching from the right. This rule differs from practices in South Korea, where roundabouts often operate without strict yield protocols.​

Parking Regulations and Signage 

• Korea: Parking is generally permitted along streets unless explicitly prohibited by signs. However, urban areas, especially Seoul, can experience heavy traffic congestion. ​
  
  
• Australia: Parking regulations are strictly enforced, with clear signage indicating permissible parking areas and times. Melbourne, for instance, has numerous restricted zones to ensure traffic flow and safety.​

Speed Limits and Penalties

• Korea:
  
  
• Urban Areas: Speed limits typically range from 50 km/h to 60 km/h.​
• Expressways: Up to 100 km/h.
• Strict adherence to speed limits is enforced, with substantial fines for violations.​
  

In Seoul, South Korea, speeding fines are structured based on the degree to which a driver exceeds the posted speed limit. While specific fine amounts can vary and are subject to change, here is a general overview: 

• Exceeding the speed limit by less than 20 kim/h: Typically results in a fine of approximately 33 AUD to 48 AUD. 
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• Exceeding by 20 km/h to 40 km/h: Fines may range from about 55 AUD to 96 AUD. 
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• Exceeding by > 40 km/h: Can lead to fines exceeding 96 AUD, with the possibility of additional penalties such as demerit points or license suspension.  

It's important to note that these figures are approximate and can vary based on specific circumstances and any recent updates to traffic laws. 

Adhering to posted speed limits and traffic regulations is crucial to ensure safety and avoid penalties while driving in Seoul.  

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it's advisable to consult official resources or contact local traffic authorities.  

To check for any outstanding traffic tickets or fines, individuals can use the "교통민원24" (Traffic Civil Complaints 24) mobile application or visit the webiste efine.go.kr. These platforms allow users to verify and manage their traffic violation records.  
 

• Australia:
  
  
• Urban Areas: Speed limits usually set at 50 km/h.​
• Rural Roads: Up to 100 km/h.​
• Highways: Some sections allow speeds up to 110 km/h.​
• Penalties for speeding are stringent, with fines and demerit points accumulating for offenses.​

​In Victoria, Australia, speeding fines are structured based on the extent to which a driver exceeds the posted speed limit.

          As of July 1, 2023, the penalties for full license holders are as follows:​ 

• Exceeding the speed limit by less than 10 km/h: Fine of $240 and 1 demerit point.​

• Exceeding by 10 km/h to 24 km/h: Fine of $385 and 3 demerit points.​ 

• Exceeding by 25 km/h to 29 km/h: Fine of $529, automatic 3-month licence suspension.​ 

• Exceeding by 30 km/h to 34 km/h: Fine of $625, automatic 3-month licence suspension.​ 

• Exceeding by 35 km/h to 39 km/h: Fine of $721, automatic 6-month licence suspension.​

• Exceeding by 40 km/h to 44 km/h: Fine of $817, automatic 6-month licence suspension.​

• Exceeding by 45 km/h or more: Fine of $962, automatic 12-month licence suspension.​

For heavy vehicle drivers, the penalties are more severe.
For instance, exceeding the speed limit by less than 10 km/h incurs a fine of $337 and 1 demerit point. Exceeding by 10 km/h to 14 km/h results in a $529 fine and 3 demerit points.
Higher excesses lead to larger fines and longer suspension periods. ​

It's important to note that these fines are subject to annual adjustments.

Additionally, accumulating demerit points can lead to further consequences, including licence suspension. For more details on demerit points and their impact, consult the Transport Victoria website.
​https://online.fines.vic.gov.au/Your-options/Fine-amounts-and-demerit-points

Always adhere to posted speed limits to ensure safety and avoid these penalties. 

Driver License Conversion and Recognition

South Korean License Holders in Australia:

As of April 30, 2025, Australia will discontinue the "Experienced Driver Recognition" status. Consequently, South Korean license holders will need to undergo additional training and testing to convert their licenses to Australian ones. ​

Australian License Holders in South Korea:

Australians wishing to drive in South Korea must obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to their valid Australian driver's license.
It's advisable to check with local authorities or rental agencies for specific requirements. ​

 

Conclusion

Transitioning between driving in South Korea and Australia requires careful attention to varying traffic regulations and licensing procedures. Staying informed about these differences, especially with upcoming changes in license conversions, will ensure a smooth and compliant driving experience in both countries.